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History::Buildings Bogard Hall, home of the Louisiana Tech University Engineering Program, was erected in 1940 under the administration of Earl K. Long, Governor of the State of Louisiana. Bogard Hall was named in honor of Frank Bogard, who served as Dean of Engineering from 1910 to 1918 and from 1923 until his death in 1937. Bogard Hall was a tribute and a credit to his work.  Frank Bogard worked diligently and successfully at Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (changed from Louisiana Industrial Institute in 1921) to build and expand the engineering school. The two-year course was improved and expanded to a four-year program during his tenure as Dean. Degree granting curricula was broadened to include General Engineering, Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering. During his years as Dean of Engineering, the reputation of Louisiana Tech and its graduates grew steadily, and at times rapidly, and the companies which employed the graduates often expressed their pleasure about having employed capable and well-trained young men from this school.Bogard Hall was constructed to please the needs of the rapidly growing Engineering Program at Louisiana Tech University. This new building replaced the smaller Mechanic Arts Building, which was constructed in 1905 to house the engineering department. The Mechanic Arts building was demolished soon after the completion of Bogard Hall, but the Corliss engine that was purchased in 1899 to expand the engineering studies in the Mechanic Arts Building is currently on exhibit on the grounds of Bogard Hall. Construction of Bogard hall became a milestone in the development and progression of the Engineering Program at Louisiana Tech, as it provided the opportunity for expansion, and the ability to house improved engineering equipment and technology.
 During the 1960’s, Louisiana Tech University was experiencing phenomenal growth. New building construction was constantly expanding Tech’s campus. In 1965 it was decided that new facilities were necessary to house a growing electrical engineering department. A committee of engineering faculty and the architect, Beuford Jacka of West Monroe, planned the details for the new building. Initial plans were to construct a 25,250 square foot facility, but after federal funds were made available an additional 12,250 square feet were added to the building’s plans. The State Bond and Building Commission and a federal grant from the U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, provided funding necessary for the building’s construction, while federal contributions totaled $260, 000. Plans for the new structure included housing the electrical engineering department and some inter-disciplinary laboratories for all engineering curriculum. When the new air-conditioned electrical engineering building opened in May 1967, construction costs totaled $806,000. Immediately, the electrical engineering faculty began moving from Bogard Hall into their new offices. Time was not wasted in establishing its first two laboratories, the photoelastic stress analysis lab and the pressure volume-temperature lab. Until the summer of 1970, the building remained nameless; the electrical engineering building was its title. On April 7th 1970, Harly J. Nethken, acting as dean of engineering from 1942 – 1945, died in Punta Gorda, Florida at the age of 82. When the faculty and friends received news of his death, the immediately began to petition for the electrical engineering building to be named in his honor. The Institute for Micromanufacturing (IfM) stands as one of the most prominent examples of Louisiana Tech University’s commitment to state of the art research. As one of the most recent additions to the campus, the IfM is one of the only of its kind in the United States. It is a true testament to Louisiana Tech’s significant contributions to this vastly expanding engineering field. Opened in 1996, the IfM was created “to meet the research and development needs of industry in the area of miniaturization technologies.” More specifically, micromanufacturing involves the processes that make incredibly small (measured in micrometers) structures or devices. These products have matchless importance in the industrial, medical, and other consumer markets. Thus, the IfM strives to provide valuable products to industry, as well as provide research and development to allow for these products to be continually refined and improved so that they remain at the top of their respective markets. This goal of the IfM is accomplished through an interdisciplinary staff that provides service and education in micromanufacturing technologies. The personnel are composed of full-time workers, industrial representatives, and faculty here at Louisiana Tech. The backgrounds of these individuals include (but not limited to) all fields of engineering, robotics, sensors, materials, and geosciences. The IfM works hand in hand with other innovative research institutions in Louisiana. These include the Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices – LSU Baton Rouge, LSUMC Shreveport, and LSUS Technology Transfer. Currently, the research aspect of the IfM is being accomplished through three interdisciplinary teams that focus on devising microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). One team, the Enviro-MEMS group, is responsible for developing chemical Microsystems. Some of their work includes designing environmental sensors and establishing environmentally friendly chemical production plants. This team consists of two chemical engineers, an electrical engineer, one mechanical engineer, and three other IfM faculty members. The second research team is the Bio-MEMS group, which is commited to developing microstructures to be used as implants and others to be used as sensors so that current clinical procedures will be unnecessary. This team is comprised of one cellular molecular biologist, one bioengineer, one electrical engineer, and three micromanufacturing faculty. A third research group, comprised of materials science and microfabrication faculty, provides support in developing the materials and products necessary for the other two teams to be able to conduct their research. The building itself is a 41,000 sq. ft. facility designed specifically with a 20,000 sq. ft. R&D laboratory that is divided into three main parts. The first laboratory is the Lithography lab where x-ray processes can be conducted. There is also a Micrometrology and Testing lab and a Micromachining Processes Laboratory where drilling and some laser processes are carried out. The other parts of the building consist of administrative offices and rooms where guest speakers may come and give presentations. In the future, the IfM hopes that its research will lead to the ability to interact with biological processes so that these devices can be manipulated to control these very same processes. This goal, if accomplished, will undoubtedly lead to momentous advances that will benefit mankind in a beneficial way. The Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science (CyBERS) The Biomedical Engineering Building also known as the Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science (CyBERS) (est. 1985) is 31,000 square feet of classrooms, instructional libraries, faculty and administrative offices and research and service laboratories. It operates a comprehensive program in developing and applying technology in rehabilitation and the study of disabling conditions. It is funded both at the state and national level and has been identified as a Center of Excellence at Louisiana Tech University by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1985 at the time of establishment and recently by the University of Louisiana system. The building that now stands as CyBERS once served as the only hospital in Lincoln Parish: Ruston Hospital. It resided next to the Green Clinic (est. 1948). These two buildings were two of the best health care facilities available in the area at the time. They worked hand-in-hand to care for patients. Ill patients could see their physician in the Green Clinic and if they were in need of hospital care, they could easily be transferred to the Ruston Hospital for care. In the late nineteen-seventies, The Ruston Hospital Corp. donated the 23,000 square foot Ruston Hospital building to the Biomedical Engineering department, headed by Dr. Dan Reneau at the time. The Ruston Hospital Corp. established a 35-year rent free lease with the department and granted $10,000 to be used by the program to expand services to the severely disabled in order to make their lives more independent. The facility was renovated to include classrooms, electronics and computational shops, laboratories, work areas, faculty offices, and a machine shop in the former morgue. The east wing of the building was renovated to include 10 beds for the housing of rehabilitation clients who have no acute medical difficulties – part of the center’s research aspects. When the Green Clinic relocated to a larger facility in 1989, its adjacent building was also leased to Louisiana Tech until about two years ago. Today CyBERS offers endless programs and research projects for the disabled. One such program, the Driver Assessment program, evaluates an individual’s potential to operate a motor vehicle. From this information, the center can make recommendations with respect to vehicle selection, adaptive aids and devices, and vehicle modifications needed to allow this individual to drive a car. Other programs include a Seating and Positioning clinic for wheelchair patients, and an Augmentative Communication clinic for persons who are unable to communicate normally. The center also provides a comprehensive collection of catalogues, brochures and print material on special equipment for disabled persons, including cost and purchase information. The 10-bed facility on the east wing is now dedicated to Louisiana Tech students that are severely disabled. The center provides staff that are dedicated to meeting the needs of these students by caring for them and transporting them anywhere that they may need to go. The Center for Biomedical Engineering and Rehabilitation Science is working to improve the quality of life of severely handicapped persons, increase their productivity and employability and help them increase their mobility and communication ability. It has been very successful in doing so thus far. The future of CyBERS includes plans for a brand new facility located on campus adjacent to the Institute for Micromanufacturing. The new facility will have the services offered at the current center plus additional labs for tissue cultures and an animal research facility.  The rapid growth of engineering during the first several years of the existence of the Industrial Institute and College of Louisiana led to the construction of the Mechanic Arts Building in 1904. Professor Harry Gwinner was the head of the Mechanic Arts Department at the time, and he led the $20,000 project. The construction was funded through an appropriation requested by President Aswell in his 1904 biennial report. The Mechanic Arts building served as the primary engineering building from 1904 until 1940, when it was replaced by Bogard Hall. All of the engineering branches were housed within the building, and Industrial Art classes and various crafts were taught on the second floor. The Mechanic Arts Building was located behind Old Main, approximately where the front steps of Howard Auditorium are today. During its existence, the Mechanic Arts building saw some of the most significant changes that have been made in engineering and in Louisiana Tech University. Shortly after Mr. Frank Bogard became the head of the Mechanic Arts Department in 1910, a new curriculum was established which would allow graduates of the Industrial Institute and College of Louisiana to receive a true engineering degree for the first time, a Bachelor of Industry Degree in General Engineering. In 1921, the name of the college was changed from Louisiana Industrial Institute to Louisiana Polytechnic Institute. The Bachelor of Science in General Engineering was offered until 1926, when the curricula of Louisiana Tech was divided into three schools: Education, Engineering, and Liberal Arts and Sciences. At the same time, Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering were established within the School of Engineering. This format was relatively unchanged until 1936, when the Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering Departments split out of the Mechanical Engineering Department. Degrees were subsequently offered in both branches. . 
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